Are there real advantages of roman typeface over gothic?

Gothic

Bembo

YES! 

Readability & Legibility: Roman typefaces have more open, evenly spaced letters, making them easier to read for long texts. Gothic typefaces have dense, ornate strokes that can be difficult to distinguish, especially at smaller sizes. 

Versatility: Roman fonts are highly adaptable across various media, from books to digital screens. Gothic fonts are more decorative and are often limited to specific uses like headlines, historical texts, or branding. 

Modernity & Universality: Roman typefaces are widely used in contemporary publishing, corporate communication, and design, making them more familiar to modern audiences. Gothic typefaces have a historical, medieval appearance, which can feel outdated or overly stylized in many contexts. 

Speed & Efficiency in Printing: Roman typefaces require less ink and are more suitable for high-speed printing. Gothic typefaces, with their thick strokes and intricate details, can slow down the printing process and require more ink. 

Compatibility with Different Languages: Roman typefaces work well with various alphabets, including Latin-based scripts, making them ideal for global use. Gothic fonts are primarily suited for Germanic languages and can be harder to integrate into international typographic standards. 

Aesthetic Simplicity & Elegance: Roman fonts, such as Times New Roman or Garamond, offer a balance of elegance and simplicity, making them timeless. While visually striking, Gothic fonts can be overwhelming in formal documents or body text.