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Hi class: Plenty to talk about, Futurist poster, Die Neue Topographie, Herbert Matter, Ladislav Sutnar, Germany and Austria's Neue Sachlichkeit, l'ecriture automatique, Moholy-Nagy, Constructivism, Rodchenko, Stankowski's metadesign, Symbol signage, graphic design in jazz LP covers during 40s and 50s, Vargas, and THE LOGO.
Go ahead.
Tanning was a self-taught artist. The surreal imagery of her paintings from the 1940s and her close friendships with artists and writers of the Surrealist Movement have led many to regard Tanning as a Surrealist painter, yet she developed her own individual style over the course of an artistic career that spanned six decades.
Through the late 1940s, Tanning continued to paint depictions of unreal scenes, some of which combined erotic subjects with enigmatic symbols and desolate space. In the 1950s, her painting became less explicit and more suggestive.
In France, she moved away from Surrealism and develop her own style. During the mid-1950s, her work radically changed and her images became increasingly fragmented and prismatic, exemplified in works such as Insomnias (1957, Moderna Museet, Stockholm).
So, we have Expressionism's contribution to printing, Schmidt-Rotluff, PROGAPGANDA, DADA and its different manifestations in the graphic arts (Max Ernst, Grosz, Hausmann, etc.), 1920's & 1930s Plakatstil, the contribution of Mehemed Fehmy Agha to graphic design in the USA, and the different sides of BAUHAUS: Gropius, Albers, Moholy-Nagy, van der Rohe, Klee, Kandinsky, etc. I tried to show more images this time. Pick anything from the list and elaborate on your comments. No echo chambers. If someone addresses a specific topic, move on to something else. That should work.
Go ahead.
Dear class: please, take a look at this link for typeface development from 15th to 19th century!
We had to move fast, so there is plenty to comment about typeface development: from Gutenberg to Jenson to Manutius, Griffo, Caslon, Baskerville, Didot (influenced by Baskerville), and Bodoni. It's a fascinating story of design influenced by climate, language, and culture, and by "culture" I mean religion, politics, ideas, etc. In the end, you could see it as a struggle between north and south, Humanism vs. Conservatism, Protestantism vs. Catholicism, etc.
Erotica, take a look at these works (it's all in Wikipedia)
Here are the graphic design highlights: 1. newspapers, 2. magazines, 3. the advent of "community of interests" (gardening, mechanics, children's books, music printing, postcards), 4. 19th-century posters: fairs, circus, nightlife in general, etc. (this is for next class).
In terms of technological development, we had: the advent of photography and how it changes how a culture sees itself: landscape photography, portraiture, natural science, war reportage, anthropology (Talbot's Pencil of Nature), etc.
In terms of movement, we briefly talked about Romanticism and Victorian design (by the way, forgot to talk about this).